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Judge rules: Craigslist vs. EBay goes to trial

By Sharon Hill

SAN FRANCISCO — A California judge today ruled that Craigslist Inc. is entitled to a full trial in its claims against EBay, its part-owner and long-time friend turned direct competitor.

Superior Court Judge Richard Kramer ruled that a Delaware case decided last September did not close out Craigslist’s claims in the California case, which was filed before EBay took Craigslist to court in Delaware (where EBay is incorporated). Kramer said that Delaware Chancery Court judge William Chandler III specifically declined to rule on Craigslist’s claims against EBay in the California case, so his court would retain jurisdiction in this lawsuit, and it would go to trial.

A case management conference was scheduled two months hence, Sept. 15 in San Francisco.

“Clearly, the matter was not decided on the merits. Onward,” was the only comment at the courthouse from EBay attorney Michael Rhodes.

“I have nothing to say except we are going to do what the judge told us to,” Michael Clyde, attorney for Craigslist Inc., responded after Kramer’s ruling.

EBay owns more than 28 percent of Craigslist, which eliminated EBay’s board seat at Craigslist Inc. after EBay jumped into direct competition with Craigslist in the classified field. EBay and Craigslist filed a wide range of claims and counter-claims, with Craigslist accusing EBay of competing unfairly and violating contractual agreements. Among the disputes: Whether EBay was precluded from competing directly with Craigslist due to an agreement they signed shortly after EBay bought its shares in Craigslist Inc. from Philip Knowlton; whether Craigslist could adopt a “poison pill” measure that diluted the value of EBay’s shares in Craigslist Inc., and whether EBay breached its fiduciary responsibility to Craigslist Inc. when it opened its competitive site, then known as Kijiji.com (now called EBayClassifieds.com) in the United States.

EBay had argued before Kramer on Tuesday that the case was essentially decided once, in Delaware, where Craigslist CEO Jim Buckmaster, founder Craig Newmark, former EBay Chairman / CEO Meg Whitman and others all testified. However, the California judge, Kramer, said the Delaware judge had punted the ball across the country on the claims involving California law.

Kramer referred to a footnote in Chandler’s ruling last Sept. 9 that specified the Delaware ruling was not applicable to the California claims. “I believe that Footnote 2 is a crystal-clear message from Chancellor Chandler that he had no intention to have a preclusive effect in the California matter whatever.”

Footnote 2 says:

          In telling this story, I discuss eBay’s alleged misuse of craigslist’s nonpublic information and some of eBay’s allegedly unfair competitive activities. Whether eBay’s use of craigslist’s nonpublic information or its competitive activity was unlawful does not affect my decision in this case. Accordingly, I make no legal conclusion as to whether eBay is liable for unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, trademark infringement, or the like. Craigslist has filed suit against eBay in California asserting such claims, and I leave it to the California  judiciary to resolve them. In this Opinion, I discuss EBay’s use of Craigslist’s nonpublic information and EBay’s competitive activities simply to tell the story of this dispute more completely. [We've added the emphasis.]

(The full Delaware opinion is here.)

*    *    *    *

Update: EBay said it may appeal. In a statement emailed to Bloomberg News, Michelle Fang, associate general counsel for EBay, wrote: “EBay is considering its options for appeal.” … ”This litigation is still in its early stages. In its decision today, the court did not address the actual merits of the case, and we remain confident that we will ultimately prevail.”

In a separate statement emailed to the AIM Group, Fang said: “EBay is asking the Court to dismiss this case because a judge in Delaware issued a final judgment in this dispute and, therefore, the claims should not be re-litigated in California. Craigslist is trying to take a second bite at the apple, after its attempts to divest eBay of its equity holding in the company were rejected in Delaware.”

       … now that sure doesn’t seem to square with Footnote 2, at least in Kramer’s opinion. Nor in ours. Not that we’re lawyers, but Chandler’s language is plain and blunt, and Fang’s comments certainly seem to sidestep (at best — perhaps “ignore” would be the better word) the clear language from Chandler’s ruling.

*    *    *    *

We’ve covered this case ad infinitum, quite probably ad nauseum. If you’re not of the ad nauseum view and you really, truly want to read more about the case, click here to go to yesterday’s blog post, which includes five links to our earlier coverage and will lead you to about two dozen more.

 

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Craigslist v. EBay: Ruling (still) coming up …

Update: The ruling in the Craigslist vs. EBay case in San Francisco has now been delayed until about 1:30 (PDT). Judge Richard Kramer has just deferred it for a few hours for procedural reasons, granting attorneys for Craigslist a few hours to update some exhibits.

Expect a ruling this afternoon in the Craigslist vs. EBay case. (Scroll down for background.)

The judge called a recess after some brief questions this morning, and said he would release his ruling at 11 a.m. PDT (2 p.m. EDT). Sharon Hill is in the courthouse for the AIM Group; we’ll have an update after the ruling. And if it’s worth it, we’ll send out an immediate “alert” to our Classified Intelligence Report clients.

Jim Buckmaster, the CEO of Craigslist and presumably the architect (with the lawyers) of many of the corporate changes that Craigslist Inc. made after its part-owner EBay went into direct competition with Craigslist, was at the trial for part of the opening day yesterday, but he wasn’t at the courthouse this morning. Craigslist founder Craig Newmark hasn’t been there at all.

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EBay acquires LatAm sites AlaMaula

EBay has completed another major acquisition, a group of Latin American sites operating under the AlaMaula brand.

The site and its related sites enter a crowded field. OLX.com, owned by Naspers, is strong in Latin America, as are a number of regional sites. And EBay still has its Slando.com site operating in Brazil alongside Alamaula. (You can bet they’ll be merged fairly quickly.)

Terms of the acquisition were not disclosed. AlaMaula — which roughly translates into the surprise expression “Oh, wow” — joins the other EBay Classifieds Group brands, including Kijiji, Gumtree, EBayClassifieds (United States), Mobile.de and Rent.com. In its news release (posted here), the company said the start-up site launched in February 2010 and is “already showing impressive organic growth with over 5 million visits per month.”

“AlaMaula is a promising start-up with a fantastic local team whom we are excited to welcome into the EBay Global Classifieds portfolio,” said Pat Kolek, VP of finance and operations for EBay Classifieds Group. “There is significant untapped potential for online commerce in Latin America and we’re confident by applying the collective experience within our portfolio we can build our next success story.”

Kolek is based in Amsterdam; Diego Noriega, GM of AlaMaula, will report to him and will be based in Latin America. EBay gave no indication whether it would move AlaMaula from its current headquarters location in Cordoba, Argentina, nor whether it would keep the entire staff or would be making staffing changes.

 The site will focus on key Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking markets, EBay said.

AlaMaula was founded in late 2009 and started as one site, but now includes country, city and vertical sites in 10 countries. EBay said the acquisition would give its classifieds group a presence in 25 countries and more than 1,000 cities. EBay launched its initial classifieds sites in 2004.

The acquisition was announced in Argentina on June 23, but was not announced in the United States or placed on EBay’s corporate website. http://www.ebayinc.com/ . Because it was not announced in the United States, the publicly traded EBay (Nasdaq: EBAY) effectively indicated that it does not consider the acquisition material to its financial results in the immediate future.

 

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EBay buys mobile payment tool Zong

Everyone wants to get into mobile payments, the next big thing. (Okay, it’s just one of many “next big things,” but it’s definitely near the top of the list.) Now EBay has joined the fray, paying $240 million for mobile payments provider Zong to integrate it into PayPal.

The sale was announced this week. EBay said it expects the deal to close in Q3, and it won’t have a material impact on its financials.

Zong works with more than 250 mobile network operators in 21 languages and 45 countries, EBay said. “Combined with PayPal’s leading global payment platform serving 100 million active accounts worldwide, the company expects that Zong will add complementary technology and talent that help strengthen PayPal’s leadership position in mobile payments and digital goods,” the news release said.

Reuters offered good coverage, including a recap of EBay’s seven acquisitions in 2011 and the 17 percent increase in its stock price during the first half of the year.

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Silverman, of EBay, joins Amex in key role

Josh Silverman, who spent five years as a senior executive at EBay and was responsible for expanding EBay’s classified unit, is joining American Express as president of its U.S. Consumer Services business.

Silverman was with EBay from 2003 through 2008, and was involved with several acquisitions including Loquo in Spain and Gumtree in the U.K. He served on the three-member board of directors of Craigslist Inc. after EBay founder Pierre Omidyar left the board, and he was named as a defendant in the EBay vs. Craigslist lawsuit. He testified at the 2009 hearing in that suit in Wilmington, Del. (EBay owns approximately a one-quarter stake in Craigslist. The suit later ended with a ruling that was essentially a draw. A separate lawsuit filed by Craigslist against EBay is still pending in San Francisco.)

Silverman has served as CEO of Shopping.com, an EBay site, and Skype while EBay was prepping it for its spin-off. Before EBay, he was cofounder and CEO of Evite, an event-planning site. After Silverman left EBay, he was “executive in residence” at Greylock Ventures, a Silicon Valley venture capital firm that has invested in Facebook, Pandora, Groupon, LinkedIn, Zipcar and others.

Here’s the news release.

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 EBay Classifieds reports on “Glocal Trade”

There is no excerpt because this is a protected post.

Latin America report …

Digital classifieds are growing in Latin America -- a mixed landscape of traditional media companies and intercontinental giants that are finding new opportunities.

The 64-page report, for sale here, is a compilation of analyses our clients have already received as recipients of Classified Intelligence Report.

(Clients can receive a copy for free -- just drop us a line.)

Gentle reminder…

Clients' passwords change with every PDF issue of Classified Intelligence Report -- basically, once every other Thursday. Look in your latest edition for the newest password.

Not a client yet? Drop us a line about becoming one.

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